I have been away in the CIS, the Balkans and to Egypt
over the last few weeks – the latter to lay down on the sun-fuelled beaches
where the Sun God, Ra, still pontificates on a daily basis, to its current 21st
Century crop of worshipers who fly over on a weekly basis – mostly a pale-faced
lot from Europe!
So where are we in late April?
The Euro Crisis continues to mutate although the chances of
the imminent collapse of the Eurozone has not materialised as some commentators
unfamiliar with the political nature of the EU would have led you to believe.
Continuing with the classical theme, perhaps a more apt
description would be to term the Euro Crisis more akin to a Madusa-isation: a
wonderful creature that the gods (of Economics in this case) turned into an
ugly thing to behold: that would turn any market that looked at too long -currency,
credit and bonds - into stone.
The focus continues to shift from Euro Member-State to
Member State. 24-7 coverage magnifies formerly domestic political situations
into another potential banana-skin, hurdle or potential fissure for the
Eurozone. We have shifted from the periphery towards the core. Spain is now in
the headlights but the news of the collapse of the Dutch government highlights
how domestic political machinations - in this case by the rather aptly named
wilder Mr Wilders who pulled out his Right Wing party from the governing
coalition to protest against diktat from Brussels providing limits to the Dutch
fiscal stance.
Madusa’s head was full of snakes if I recall from my school
day review of Classics (and updated by the recent remake of the Clash of the
Titans movie!). In this case we have 15 Eurozone heads and in fact 12 more non
Euro-zone snakes for the rest of the EU countries facing the chilling impact of
a faltering Eurozone on their growth coupled with the increasing realisation of
what the Fiscal Compact implies.
Put more simply, we now have a potential conflagration that
is affecting political calculus pretty much everywhere in Europe: Eurozone, the
rest of the EU (Czech, Slovakia, Poland…) and those wannabee EUers such as
Croatia and Serbia.
What does this mean in terms of strategy and outcomes for macro
and political risk?
Ignore the white noise about “is there a return to growth or
not”. The plain fact is that the Euro crisis is entrenched and will take a good
few years to resolve. Policymakers are making efforts but are themselves
hampered by domestic politics in each of these countries that means that
efforts to resolve the crisis will continue to be gradual, piecemeal and
sometimes perverse.
The Dutch instance is a case in point – until literally a
few weeks back the Dutch were busy chastising the fiscally weak countries and
now the country’s politicians find themselves facing the same challenge: fiscal
machismo is possible only if you have a strong domestic plebiscite – as when
the Scandinavians did so in the 80s following the banking crisis.
Programmed elections in France and forced elections through
fall of government – Ireland, Greece, Italy…Slovakia, Holland…- will lead to
spikes in risk as politicians rip up the European scripts and focus on the
prime directive for any politician, of ensuring political survival.
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